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简介:四级试卷真题第一部分：阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Passage 1As technology continues to advanc...

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视频标题：四级试卷,四级试卷真题

发布时间：2023-08-31 19:39:59

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四级试卷真题

第一部分：阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共20分）

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Passage 1

As technology continues to advance, more and more people are relying on electronic devices such as smartphones and tablets for communication and entertainment. However, this growing dependence on technology is having a negative impact on our health.

Firstly, excessive use of electronic devices can lead to physical health problems. Staring at screens for long periods of time can cause eye strain, headaches, and even vision problems. Sitting in front of a computer or using a smartphone for extended periods can also cause neck and back pain. Moreover, the sedentary lifestyle that often accompanies excessive device use can lead to weight gain and other health issues.

Secondly, the overuse of electronic devices can have a negative effect on mental health. Many people find it difficult to disconnect from their devices, leading to feelings of anxiety and stress. The constant exposure to social media can also contribute to low self-esteem and a negative body image. In addition, research has shown that excessive screen time can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to insomnia and other sleep disorders.

In conclusion, while electronic devices have undoubtedly made our lives more convenient and connected, it is important to be aware of the negative impact they can have on our health. It is crucial to find a balance and limit our screen time in order to maintain both our physical and mental well-being.

Questions:

1. What are some physical health problems that can be caused by excessive use of electronic devices?

2. How can the overuse of electronic devices affect mental health?

3. What are the potential consequences of excessive screen time on sleep?

4. According to the passage, what should people do to protect their health while using electronic devices?

5. What is the main idea of the passage?

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Passage 2

In recent years, the concept of sustainable living has gained popularity as people become more conscious of their impact on the environment. Sustainable living refers to a lifestyle that aims to reduce one's carbon footprint and promote the conservation of natural resources.

There are several ways individuals can practice sustainable living. Firstly, reducing energy consumption is key. This can be done by using energy-efficient appliances, turning off lights when not in use, and using natural light whenever possible. Secondly, reducing waste is important. This can be achieved by recycling, composting, and avoiding single-use plastic products. Thirdly, choosing sustainable transportation options such as walking, biking, or using public transportation can greatly reduce carbon emissions.

Sustainable living not only benefits the environment, but also improves our overall well-being. For example, eating locally sourced and organic food not only supports local farmers, but also promotes better health. In addition, spending time in nature and practicing outdoor activities can reduce stress and improve mental health.

In conclusion, sustainable living is a way of life that not only benefits the environment, but also promotes personal well-being. By making small changes in our daily habits, we can contribute to a more sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.

Questions:

1. What does sustainable living aim to achieve?

2. How can individuals reduce energy consumption in their daily lives?

3. What are some ways to reduce waste and promote sustainability?

4. According to the passage, how can sustainable living benefit personal well-being?

5. What is the main idea of the passage?

第二部分：写作（共两题，满分30分）

题目一：你认为大学生是否应该学习第二外语？请说明你的理由。

题目二：请根据以下提示，写一篇关于如何保护环境的文章。

提示：1. 减少使用塑料袋和一次性塑料制品；

2. 多使用公共交通工具或者骑自行车代步；

3. 尽可能多地进行垃圾分类和回收利用；

4. 推广使用可再生能源，如太阳能和风能；

5. 参与环保志愿活动。

注意：字数不少于150字。

第三部分：翻译（共两题，满分20分）

将以下句子翻译成英文：

1. 理解不同文化之间的差异对于国际交流至关重要。

2. 人们应该意识到自己的行为对环境的影响。

将以下句子翻译成中文：

1. The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information.

2. Learning a second language can greatly expand one's cultural understanding and opportunities.

第四部分：口语（共两题，满分30分）

口语题目一：请描述一次你最喜欢的旅行经历，并解释为什么。

口语题目二：请讨论一下你对社交媒体的看法以及它对社会的影响。

注意：每个题目回答时间为1-2分钟，每个题目回答完毕后请停顿等待下一题目。

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